Bulk Cargo Shipping Checklist
Keywords: bulk cargo, cargo shipping process, marine freight
Why it works: Helps businesses stay compliant, avoid delays, and streamline operations when transporting bulk goods like grains, coal, ores, chemicals, and more.
π¦ Pre-Shipment Preparation
Before you start the booking process, ensure the following:
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Identify type of bulk cargo (dry or liquid)
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Confirm volume and weight (in metric tons or cubic meters)
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Ensure cargo is classified properly (IMO class if hazardous)
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Choose bulk shipping method:
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Breakbulk
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Dry bulk (e.g. grains, ore)
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Liquid bulk (e.g. oil, chemicals)
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Select appropriate vessel (Handysize, Panamax, VLCC, etc.)
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Book space with a marine freight carrier or via a bulk charter agreement
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Arrange loading and unloading ports
π Related: How Bulk Cargo Shipping Works
π️ Documentation Requirements
Ensure all documentation is accurate and ready:
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Commercial Invoice
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Bill of Lading (bulk-specific format)
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Packing List (if applicable)
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Cargo Manifest
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Certificate of Origin
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MSDS/SDS (for hazardous materials)
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Import/export licenses (if required)
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Letter of Credit (if trade-financed)
π§° Tool: Download our International Freight Documentation Toolkit
⚓ Port and Loading Coordination
Coordinate with port authorities and shipping agents for smooth loading:
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Schedule port berth windows
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Arrange for cranes, grabs, or conveyor systems
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Perform cargo inspection (pre-loading survey)
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Ensure draft survey is arranged for accurate weight documentation
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Prepare stowage plan and stability calculations
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Confirm compliance with SOLAS and ISPS Code
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Secure necessary customs and port clearance documents
π’ Onboard Handling and Voyage Preparation
Ensure cargo safety and vessel compliance:
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Inspect holds/tanks for cleanliness and suitability
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Load per load rate agreements and charter party clauses
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Monitor weather for voyage planning
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Secure cargo against shifting or contamination
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Confirm cargo insurance coverage (e.g., marine cargo policy)
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Ensure compliance with MARPOL and ballast water management
π Post-Arrival & Discharge Process
Ensure efficient discharge and inland transport:
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Arrange discharge permits and terminal coordination
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Conduct discharge supervision or sampling (if required)
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Perform draft survey (post-discharge)
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Validate delivery note and final bill of lading
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Inspect cargo quality/quantity for claims
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Arrange for inland transport to warehouse or destination
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Retain shipping records and compliance certificates
✅ Risk & Compliance Checklist
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Verify shipping line or charter party insurance and liabilities
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Confirm Incoterms (e.g., FOB, CIF, CFR) in contract
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Ensure contract includes demurrage and laytime clauses
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Double-check HS codes and customs requirements
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Ensure export and import duties are calculated
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Identify any anti-dumping duties or trade restrictions
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Audit ESG compliance if shipping bulk commodities (e.g., conflict minerals, deforestation risk)
π Tip: Read our Bulk Cargo Insurance Guide
π ️ Tools & Resources
π§ Pro Tips for Efficient Bulk Shipping
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Use digital stowage planning tools
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Partner with experienced freight forwarders in bulk commodities
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Pre-book shipping slots during peak harvest/mining seasons
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Bundle shipments to reduce cost per ton
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Monitor global bulk shipping indexes (e.g., Baltic Dry Index)
π Call to Action
Looking to ship bulk cargo internationally?
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π₯ Download the full Bulk Cargo Toolkit [PDF]
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π Book a free consultation with a marine freight expert
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π Compare Air vs. Sea Freight for Industrial Cargo
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π Try our Bulk Shipping Route Planner
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